Expressionism is an artistic movement that began in the early 20th century. It is characterized by the use of intense colors and exaggerated forms to express emotion and inner feelings. The term 'Expressionism' was coined by German art critic Franz Roh in 1919, and the movement was popularized by German artists such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, and Max Beckmann. Neo-Expressionism is a later development of Expressionism, which emerged in the late 1970s and 1980s. It is characterized by a return to figurative painting and the use of bright colors and bold brushstrokes. Neo-Expressionism is often associated with the works of artists such as Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, and Julian Schnabel.