Exploring caves, also known as spelunking, is an activity that involves descending into a cave and exploring its passages. It is a popular recreational activity for those who enjoy the thrill of adventure and discovering new places. Spelunkers often bring along specialized equipment such as helmets, headlamps, and ropes to help them navigate the dark and often dangerous environment of a cave. Exploring caves can be a great way to learn about the geological history of an area and discover unique wildlife that may live in the cave.