The term 'Eskimo Transport' refers to two traditional modes of transportation used by the Inuit people of the Arctic region. The first is an umiak, a large open boat made of wood or whalebone and covered with animal skins. It is propelled by paddles and can carry up to 20 passengers. The second is an umak, a smaller boat made of wood or whalebone and covered with animal skins. It is propelled by a single paddle and can carry up to four passengers. Both boats are used for fishing, hunting, and transportation.