Eritrea's capital is ASMARA, a city located in the Horn of Africa. It is the largest city in Eritrea and is situated at an elevation of 2, 325 meters. ASMARA is known for its Italian colonial architecture, which dates back to the early 20th century when it was under Italian rule. The city is also home to many cultural and historical sites, including the ASMARA Heritage Trail, which showcases the city's rich history.