The capital of Eritrea is ASMARA, a city located in the central part of the country. It is the sixth-largest city in the country and has a population of around 661, 000 people. ASMARA is known for its Italian colonial architecture, which dates back to the early 20th century when it was under Italian rule. The city is also home to many historic sites, including the ASMARA Cathedral and the Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral. ASMARA is an important economic center in Eritrea and is home to many industries, including textiles, food processing, and manufacturing.