The term ELECTROMAGNETISM PIONEER refers to two scientists, Michael Faraday and Andre-Marie Ampère. Michael Faraday was an English scientist who made major contributions to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. He is best known for his experiments in electromagnetic induction, which laid the foundation for the development of the modern electric motor. Andre-Marie Ampère was a French physicist and mathematician who is considered to be the founder of the science of electrodynamics. He developed the first mathematical description of the electromagnetic force between two currents, which is now known as Ampère's law.