The term 'Egyptian Dog' refers to the Saluki, a breed of dog originating in Egypt. The Saluki is a sighthound, meaning it relies on sight rather than scent to hunt. It is a graceful and elegant breed, with a silky coat and long legs. The Saluki is an ancient breed, believed to have been around since at least 2, 000 BC. It is a loyal and affectionate companion, and is known for its intelligence and independence.