The term 'Easy Gaits' refers to the three most common gaits used in horseback riding. These gaits are the trot, canter, and lope. The trot is a two-beat gait where the horse moves its legs in diagonal pairs, with one foot hitting the ground at a time. The canter is a three-beat gait where the horse moves its legs in a sequence of left hind, right fore, left fore, and right hind. The lope is a slow, easy gait that is similar to a canter but with a longer stride. All three of these gaits are considered easy gaits because they require less effort from the rider and are easier for the horse to perform.