The Gobi Desert is a large desert located in East Asia, spanning parts of northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is the fifth-largest desert in the world, covering an area of 500, 000 square miles. The Gobi Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with temperatures ranging from -40°F in winter to over 100°F in summer. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including wild Bactrian camels, snow leopards, and gazelles.