The Dutch Queen is a title held by three different women throughout history. Juliana, who reigned from 1948 to 1980, was the first female monarch of the Netherlands. Beatrix, who reigned from 1980 to 2013, was the daughter of Juliana and the first Dutch queen to be educated at university. Wilhelmina, who reigned from 1890 to 1948, was the first female head of state in the Netherlands and the longest-reigning Dutch monarch.