Stanley Kubrick was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in cinematic history. Kubrick directed a number of highly acclaimed films, including 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), A Clockwork Orange (1971), The Shining (1980), and Full Metal Jacket (1987). He was nominated for four Academy Awards and won one for Best Visual Effects for 2001: A Space Odyssey. Kubrick's films often explored philosophical, social, and political themes, and he was known for his innovative use of cinematography and editing.