The term 'Desert India' refers to two deserts located in India: the Gobi Desert and the Negev Desert. The Gobi Desert is a large desert located in northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is the world's fourth largest desert, covering an area of 1, 295, 000 square miles. The Negev Desert is located in the southern part of Israel and covers an area of 4, 800 square miles. Both deserts are characterized by extreme temperatures, sparse vegetation, and arid landscapes.