The Dead Sea Document is an ancient SCROLL found in the Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea. It is believed to be written by a Jewish sect known as the Essenes, and is composed of several manuscripts that date back to the first century BCE. The SCROLL is made up of various texts, including biblical commentaries, hymns, and legal texts. It is one of the most important archaeological finds of the twentieth century, and has provided valuable insight into the history and culture of the ancient world.