The Gobi Desert is a large desert located in northern and northwestern China. It is the fifth largest desert in the world, covering an area of 500, 000 square kilometers. The desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with temperatures ranging from -40°C in winter to 40°C in summer. The Gobi Desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered snow leopard, wild Bactrian camel, and black-tailed gazelle.