Cell division process is a fundamental biological process that occurs in all living organisms. It involves the division of a single cell into two daughter cells. The two main types of cell division processes are MEIOSIS and mitosis. MEIOSIS is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Both MEIOSIS and mitosis are essential for the growth and development of organisms.