The term 'Buddha' refers to the spiritual teacher and founder of Buddhism, SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA. He is also known as Gotama or GAUTAMA in some traditions. SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA was born in the 6th century BCE in what is now modern-day Nepal. He is believed to have achieved enlightenment through meditation and is revered by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha. The term 'GAUTAMA' is derived from his family name, while 'SIDDHARTHA' means 'one who has achieved his goals'. 'Gotama' is a variation of 'GAUTAMA' and is used in some Buddhist texts.