The Badge of Courage, The is a novel by American author Stephen Crane. It was first published in 1895 and is considered to be one of the most influential works in American literature. The story follows the experiences of Henry Fleming, a young soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The novel is set in an unnamed battle between the Union and Confederate armies and explores themes of courage, cowardice, and personal growth. The title of the novel is derived from the RED badge that Henry wears on his uniform, which symbolizes his courage and bravery in the face of danger.