Egon Schiele was an Austrian artist who lived from 1890 to 1918. He is known for his expressive figurative paintings and drawings, which often featured distorted figures. He was a major influence on Expressionism and a precursor to modern art movements such as Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. His works are characterized by intense colors, dynamic compositions, and emotional intensity. He is considered one of the most important Austrian artists of the 20th century.