The term 'Arctic Dog' is a reference to the SAMOYED, a breed of dog that originated in Siberia and was bred by the Samoyedic people of northern Russia. The SAMOYED is a medium-sized working dog with a thick white coat and a friendly disposition. It is known for its intelligence and loyalty, and is often used as a sled dog or guard dog. The SAMOYED is also a popular family pet, and is known for its playful and affectionate nature.