An ancient text is a document that has been written many years ago and is still relevant today. The term 'ancient text' can refer to a variety of documents, including scrolls, the Talmud, and the Talmud. A SCROLL is a long, rolled-up piece of parchment or paper that contains written material. The Talmud is a collection of Jewish laws, customs, and teachings that were written down in the 5th century CE. The Talmud is composed of two parts: the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Talmud is an important source of Jewish law and tradition. The Talmud is also known as the Oral Law, as it was passed down orally from generation to generation before being written down. The Talmud is still studied and discussed by Jews today.