The Ancient Romans were a civilization that existed in the Mediterranean region from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. They were also known as Latins, which is a term derived from the Latin language they spoke. The Ancient Romans were renowned for their engineering and military prowess, as well as their art and culture. They were responsible for the construction of many iconic structures, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon. They also developed a legal system that is still used today in many countries.