Ancient Persian governors, also known as satraps, were appointed by the Achaemenid Empire to govern its provinces. They were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and ensuring loyalty to the central government. Satraps were given a great deal of autonomy in their provinces, but were expected to remain loyal to the central government and to follow its orders. They were also expected to provide military support when needed. Ancient Persian governors were highly respected and held a great deal of power in their provinces.