Ancient Egyptian rulers were known as Pharaohs. Pharaohs were the most powerful people in Ancient Egypt and were believed to be divinely appointed to rule. They were responsible for maintaining order and justice, as well as overseeing the construction of monuments and temples. Pharaohs were also seen as mediators between the gods and the people, and were believed to have a special connection with the gods. Pharaohs were typically male, but there were some female Pharaohs throughout history.