The term ANALYZES THE GRAMMAR OF refers to the process of examining the structure of a language in order to understand how it works. Parsing, which is a six-letter word, is a related term that involves breaking down a sentence into its component parts in order to determine its meaning. Analyzing the grammar of a language involves looking at the rules that govern how words are combined to form sentences and how these sentences are interpreted. This process helps linguists to better understand the structure of a language and how it is used.