The term 'alternative to grounding' can be summarized by two crossword solutions: REEF (4 letters) and NOTV (4 letters). REEF stands for 'Restorative, Engaging, Empowering, and Fair' and is an approach to discipline that focuses on repairing the harm done by a student's misbehavior. NOTV stands for 'Non-Offensive, Therapeutic, and Voluntary' and is a form of discipline that emphasizes communication and understanding between students and teachers. Both approaches are alternatives to traditional forms of discipline such as suspension or expulsion.