The African capital city of CAIRO is located in Egypt and is the largest city in the country. It is also the largest city in Africa and the Middle East, with a population of over 9 million people. CAIRO is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that dates back to the 10th century BC. It is home to many iconic landmarks, such as the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. CAIRO is an important cultural, economic, and political center for the continent, and is a major hub for transportation, communications, and tourism.