Herat is a city in western Afghanistan, located in the province of Herat. It is the capital of the Herat Province and has a population of about 436, 300 people. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of over 4 million people. Kandahar is the second-largest city in Afghanistan and the capital of Kandahar Province. It is located in the south of the country and has a population of about 539, 000 people. Osama is a city in the eastern part of Afghanistan, located in the province of Nangarhar. It has a population of around 10, 000 people. IRAN is a country located in the Middle East, bordering Afghanistan to the east. BORA is a city in the northern part of Afghanistan, located in the province of Balkh. It has a population of around 20, 000 people.