The 1984 novel by George Orwell is a classic dystopian novel that has been widely read and studied since its publication in 1949. The novel follows the story of Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the Outer Party in the fictional nation of Oceania, as he struggles against the oppressive government of Big Brother. The novel is considered to be one of the most influential works of the 20th century and has been adapted into numerous films, television shows, and stage plays.