The 16th-century Council Setting is referred to as the Council of Trent. It was a 19th-century ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church held in Trento, Italy. The council was convened in response to the Protestant Reformation and was intended to address issues such as doctrinal reform, clerical discipline, and the role of the Church in society. The Council of Trent had a lasting impact on the Roman Catholic Church and its teachings, and it is considered one of the most important councils in Church history.